LIFTKEYS – Switch Systems

Introductory video of LiftKeys limit switch and safety switch systems ensuring elevator safety

“The Invisible
Safety Guards of the Elevator:
Switch Systems”

Safety is not just a function;
it is a standard at LiftKeys.

LiftKeys Elevator Safety Switch Family - Limit Switch Models

The Safety Architects of the Elevator: Switch Types

Not every switch in the elevator performs the same function. Some stop the elevator, while others prevent it from moving again. Here are the vital differences between them:


"Flexible, fast, and guaranteed trouble-free operation millions of times."

1. Roller Switch (Standard Limit Switch)

These switches are the "eyes" of the elevator's normal operating routine. It operates when an arm on the car (cam/vane) strikes the roller.

Function / Role:

Informs the control system that the elevator has passed the floor level or is approaching the limits.

Operating Principle:

When the pressure on the roller is released (as the car moves away), it restores its contact to the original state thanks to the internal spring.

Field of Application and Installation:

Used for floor stopping or deceleration limits. Thanks to its rotating head, it adapts to triggers coming from any angle.

Roller Switch Installation - Limit Switch Application on Elevator Rail System
LiftKeys Non-Resetting Manual Reset Switch - Elevator Final Limit Safety System and Locking Mechanism
"It takes responsibility and does not allow movement until the error is corrected!"

2. Non-Resetting (Manual Reset) Switch - "Final Limit"

This switch is the strictest safety measure in the elevator's safety chain. It is usually red in color and has a mechanical locking mechanism on it.

Function / Role:

When the elevator exceeds a dangerous limit (final limit), it cuts the circuit and locks the elevator by braking.

Critical Difference:

Once this switch is triggered, the system does not correct itself even if the cabin moves away from there. A technical person must go to the machine room or the shaft and manually reset it by pressing the button on the switch.

Why Is It Important?

If the elevator has passed the final limit, it means there is a major fault. The non-resetting switch does not allow the elevator to operate again until the fault is resolved.

"Safe stop, practical return!"

3. Reset Switch (Automatic Reset)

It is the middle ground between a roller switch and a non-reset (manual reset) switch. It provides safety but is used in points where you do not want the system to lock down completely.

Function / Role:

It instantly cuts the circuit when an out-of-limit movement is detected.

Operating Principle:

When the triggering element (car) is pulled away from the switch, it automatically returns to the "ready" position through its internal mechanism. It does not require manual intervention.

Application Area:

Preferred for speed governors or temporary safety zones.

Automatic Reset Elevator Switch - Speed Governor Application

Narrow Shaft Elevator Switch Solutions - Side-Pressed Limit Switch

Smart Solution for Narrow Spaces:
Side-Pressed Switches

Side-Actuated Switches are engineering marvel solutions developed especially for narrow and difficult-to-install areas such as elevator shafts.

These switches operate by the triggering mechanism sliding or striking across the side surface rather than from the top of the switch.

FUNCTION:

Provides the possibility of parallel installation to the triggering mechanism. Its reinforced structure against side pressures absorbs the vibration at the moment of impact and does not disturb the stability.

Technical Specifications

International standards applicable to all LiftKeys switch series.

Compliant with Standard
EN 60947-5-1
Protection Class
IP65
Impulse Withstand Voltage
6 kV
Insulation Voltage
500 V
Contact Structure
1 NO + 1 NC
Feature / Specification Roller Switch Reset Switch (Auto-Reset) Non-Reset Switch (Manual Reset)
Sensitivity Medium High Highest (Final)
Intervention Resets automatically Resets automatically Manual intervention is required!
Safety Role Direction / Stopping Safety Circuit The Last Line of Defense
The values in the table are determined according to EN 81-20/50 standards.

"The Security Map of the Elevator:
Switch Application Areas"

Every moving and safety-oriented part in the elevator is monitored by a switch. Here are the vital functions of switches in the equipment you offer:

Shaft and Equipment Safety;

Pit Ladder: Prevents the elevator from operating until the ladder is removed from its stowed position or correctly positioned (Personnel safety).

Safety Equipments;

Hydraulic Buffers: It takes the system under protection by cutting the safety circuit when the car or counterweight rests on the buffer.

Governor and Brakes: In case of overspeed, it stops the system electrically the moment mechanical braking starts.

Top of Car and Bottom of Car Safety;

Movable Car Top Balustrade: Stops the normal operation of the elevator when the balustrade is closed or in the wrong position, only allowing maintenance mode.

Gearless Locking Device: Monitors whether the device that locks the motor during maintenance is engaged or not.

Folding Aprons;

Prevents the elevator from moving out of the safe zone when the apron is open or not fully locked.

Elevator Switch Systems Application Areas and Safety Points Diagram

Frequently Asked Questions About Switch Systems

It mechanically locks the system in case the elevator exceeds the final limits. This is a harbinger of a major fault and provides full safety by preventing the operation of the elevator without authorized personnel control.

It is especially preferred in narrow elevator shafts and cases where the installation space is limited. It saves space by operating through the side friction of the triggering mechanism.

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